Human Factors Analysis by Classifying Chemical Accidents into Operations
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the chemical industry, organizational and operational human factors significantly contribute to accidents. Chemical accidents occur in various operations of industry due a range factors. Understanding relationship between these that happen is crucial preventing similar from happening repeatedly promoting sustainability. Therefore, this study was divided into five operations: maintenance repair, process, loading unloading, storage, shutdown startup provide more concrete, intuitive explanation interplay causes illustrate routes failure. The data were collected 251 accident reports online data. analyzed using Human Factors Analysis Classification System (HFACS) method as conceptual framework. Each level’s frequency variables obtained define nominal ordinal chi-square test Fisher’s exact used difference analysis model. results show high-frequency caused under HFACS framework processes process (63.73%), storage (70.58%), (91.66%), skill-based errors repair (81.81%) unloading (66.03%). Furthermore, resource management, technological environment, personal readiness correlated with operations. have differences different industry.
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At first sight, an article on human error based largely on military aviation accidents may appear to be inappropriate material for this journal, particularly when it is written by one whose total knowledge of anaesthesia has been confined to two sessions in a dentist’s chair; but a moment’s reflection may show that errors in the air and errors in the operating theatre have much in common. Thus ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108129